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Mutton Biryani is a regal dish that epitomizes the richness and depth of Indian cuisine. With its fragrant rice, tender mutton pieces, and a symphony of spices, Mutton Biryani is a feast for the senses. Let’s explore how to create this masterpiece in your kitchen.
Ingredients
For the Mutton Marinade:
- 1 kg mutton, cut into medium-sized pieces
- 1 cup plain yogurt
- 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- 2 tsp red chili powder
- 1 tsp turmeric powder
- 1 tsp garam masala
- Salt to taste
For the Rice:
- 3 cups basmati rice
- 4-5 green cardamom pods
- 2-3 cloves
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 cinnamon stick
- Salt to taste
For the Biryani:
- 2 large onions, thinly sliced
- 2 tomatoes, chopped
- 1 cup fresh mint leaves, chopped
- 1 cup fresh coriander leaves, chopped
- 2-3 green chilies, slit
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- 1 tsp coriander powder
- 1 tsp garam masala
- 1/2 tsp saffron threads soaked in 1/4 cup warm milk
- 3 tbsp ghee (clarified butter) or oil
- Fried onions (optional, for garnish)
- Hard-boiled eggs (optional, for garnish)
Instructions
Marinate the Mutton
- In a large bowl, combine the mutton pieces with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, turmeric powder, garam masala, and salt.
- Mix well, cover, and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, preferably overnight.
Prepare the Rice
- Rinse the basmati rice thoroughly and soak it in water for 30 minutes.
- Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add the green cardamom pods, cloves, bay leaf, cinnamon stick, and salt.
- Add the soaked rice and cook until it is 70% done (the grains should still have a slight bite).
- Drain the rice and set aside.
Cook the Mutton
- In a large pot or pressure cooker, heat 2 tablespoons of ghee or oil.
- Add the marinated mutton and cook on medium-high heat until the mutton is browned.
- If using a pressure cooker, cook for about 20-25 minutes after the first whistle. If using a regular pot, cook until the mutton is tender, adding water if necessary.
- In another large pot, heat the remaining ghee or oil. Add cumin seeds and let them splutter.
- Add sliced onions and sauté until they turn golden brown.
- Add chopped tomatoes, green chilies, coriander powder, and garam masala. Cook until the tomatoes are soft and the oil starts to separate from the mixture.
- Add the cooked mutton along with its gravy. Mix well.
- Layer the partially cooked rice over the mutton mixture.
- Sprinkle chopped mint leaves, coriander leaves, and the saffron milk over the rice.
- Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and cook on low heat (dum) for about 20-25 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld and the rice to cook completely.
Serve
- Gently fluff the rice and mutton mixture, being careful not to break the rice grains.
- Garnish with fried onions and hard-boiled eggs, if using.
- Serve hot with raita, a side of yogurt, or a fresh salad.
Tips for Perfect Mutton Biryani
- Marination Time: The longer you marinate the mutton, the more tender and flavorful it will be. Overnight marination is ideal.
- Rice Cooking: Ensure the rice is only 70% cooked before layering. It will finish cooking during the dum process, absorbing all the rich flavors.
- Layering: Be gentle while layering and fluffing the rice to maintain its texture.
- Dum Cooking: Use a heavy-bottomed pot and cook on low heat to ensure even heat distribution and prevent the biryani from burning.
Mutton Biryani is a dish that brings joy and satisfaction with every bite. Whether for a festive celebration or a special family meal, this recipe is sure to impress and delight. Gather your ingredients, follow these steps, and enjoy the journey of creating an unforgettable Mutton Biryani. Happy cooking!